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stata

A Gentle Introduction to Stata

Alan C. Acock

Table of Contents


List of tables
List of figures
Preface
Support materials for the book

  • 1 Getting started
    1.1 Conventions
    1.2 Introduction
    1.3 The Stata screen
    1.4 Using an existing dataset
    1.5 An example of a short Stata session
    1.6 Summary
    1.7 Exercises


  • 2 Entering data
    2.1 Creating a dataset
    2.2 An example questionnaire
    2.3 Develop a coding system
    2.4 Entering data
    2.4.1 Labeling values
    2.5 Saving your dataset
    2.6 Checking the data
    2.7 Summary
    2.8 Exercises

  • 3 Preparing data for analysis
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Plan your work
    3.3 Creating value labels
    3.4 Reverse-code variables
    3.5 Creating and modifying variables
    3.6 Creating scales
    3.7 Save some of your data
    3.8 Summary
    3.9 Exercises

  • 4 Working with commands, do-files, and results
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 How Stata commands are constructed
    4.3 Getting the command from the menu system
    4.4 Saving your results
    4.5 Logging your command file
    4.6 Summary
    4.7 Exercises

  • 5 Descriptive statistics and graphs for one variable
    5.1 Descriptive statistics and graphs
    5.2 Where is the center of a distribution?
    5.3 How dispersed is the distribution?
    5.4 Statistics and graphs—unordered categories
    5.5 Statistics and graphs—ordered categories and variables
    5.6 Statistics and graphs—quantitative variables
    5.7 Summary
    5.8 Exercises

  • 6 Statistics and graphs for two categorical variables
    6.1 Relationship between categorical variables
    6.2 Cross-tabulation
    6.3 Chi-squared
    6.3.1 Degrees of freedom
    6.3.2 Probability tables
    6.4 Percentages and measures of association
    6.5 Ordered categorical variables
    6.6 Interactive tables
    6.7 Tables—linking categorical and quantitative variables
    6.8 Summary
    6.9 Exercises

  • 7 Tests for one or two means
    7.1 Introduction to tests for one or two means
    7.2 Randomization
    7.3 Random sampling
    7.4 Hypotheses
    7.5 One-sample test of a proportion
    7.6 Two-sample test of a proportion
    7.7 One-sample test of means
    7.8 Two-sample test of group means
    7.8.1 Testing for unequal variances
    7.9 Repeated-measures t test
    7.10 Power analysis
    7.11 Nonparametric alternatives
    7.11.1 Mann–Whitney two-sample rank-sum test
    7.11.2 Nonparametric alternative: median test
    7.12 Summary
    7.13 Exercises

  • 8 Bivariate correlation and regression
    8.1 Introduction to bivariate correlation and regression
    8.2 Scattergrams
    8.3 Plotting the regression line
    8.4 Correlation
    8.5 Regression
    8.6 Spearman’s rho: rank-order correlation for ordinal data
    8.7 Summary
    8.8 Exercises

  • 9 Analysis of variance
    9.1 The logic of one-way analysis of variance
    9.2 ANOVA example
    9.3 ANOVA example using survey data
    9.4 A nonparametric alternative to ANOVA
    9.5 Analysis of covariance
    9.6 Two-way ANOVA
    9.7 Repeated-measures design
    9.8 Intraclass correlation—measuring agreement
    9.9 Summary
    9.10 Exercises

  • 10 Multiple regression
    10.1 Introduction to multiple regression
    10.2 What is multiple regression?
    10.3 The basic multiple regression command
    10.4 Increment in R-squared: semipartial correlations
    10.5 Is the dependent variable normally distributed?
    10.6 Are the residuals normally distributed?
    10.7 Regression diagnostic statistics
    10.7.1 Outliers and influential cases
    10.7.2 Influential observations: DFbeta
    10.7.3 Combinations of variables may cause problems
    10.8 Weighted data
    10.9 Categorical predictors and hierarchical regression
    10.10 Fundamentals of interaction
    10.11 Summary
    10.12 Exercises

  • 11 Logistic regression
    11.1 Introduction
    11.2 An example
    11.3 What is an odds ratio and a logit?
    11.3.1 The odds ratio
    11.3.2 The logit transformation
    11.4 Data used in rest of chapter
    11.5 Logistic regression
    11.6 Hypothesis testing
    11.6.1 Testing individual coefficients
    11.6.2 Testing sets of coefficients
    11.7 Nested logistic regressions
    11.8 Summary
    11.9 Exercises

  • 12 Measurement, reliability, and validity
    12.1 Overview of reliability and validity
    12.2 Constructing a scale
    12.2.1 Generating a mean score for each person
    12.3 Reliability
    12.3.1 Stability and test-retest reliability
    12.3.2 Equivalence
    12.3.3 Split-half and alpha reliability—internal consistency
    12.3.4 Kuder–Richardson reliability for dichotomous items
    12.3.5 Rater agreement—kappa (K)
    12.4 Validity
    12.4.1 Expert judgement
    12.4.2 Criterion-related validity
    12.4.3 Construct validity
    12.5 Factor analysis
    12.6 PCF analysis
    12.6.1 Orthogonal rotation: varimax
    12.6.2 Oblique rotation: promax
    12.7 But we wanted one scale, not four scales
    12.7.1 Scoring our variable
    12.8 Summary
    12.9 Exercises

  • 13 Appendix: What’s next?
    13.1 Introduction to the appendix
    13.2 Resources
    13.2.1 Web resources
    13.2.2 Books on Stata
    13.2.3 Short courses
    13.2.4 Acquiring data
    13.3 Summary

    References
    Author index
    Subject index