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stata

A Gentle Introduction to Stata, 3rd Edition
Alan C. Acock


Table of Contents


List of tables
List of figures
Preface
(pdf)
Support materials for the book

1 Getting started

  • 1.1 Conventions
  • 1.2 Introduction
  • 1.3 The Stata screen
  • 1.4 Using an existing dataset
  • 1.5 An example of a short Stata session
  • 1.6 Summary
  • 1.7 Exercises

2 Entering data

  • 2.1 Creating a dataset
  • 2.2 An example questionnaire
  • 2.3 Develop a coding system
  • 2.4 Entering data using the Data Editor
    • 2.4.1 Value labels
  • 2.5 The Variables Manager
  • 2.6 The Data Editor (Browse) view
  • 2.7 Saving your dataset
  • 2.8 Checking the data
  • 2.9 Summary
  • 2.10 Exercises

3 Preparing data for analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Planning your work
  • 3.3 Creating value labels
  • 3.4 Reverse-code variables
  • 3.5 Creating and modifying variables
  • 3.6 Creating scales
  • 3.7 Save some of your data
  • 3.8 Summary
  • 3.9 Exercises

4 Working with commands, do-files, and results

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 How Stata commands are constructed
  • 4.3 Creating a do-file
  • 4.4 Copying your results to a word processor
  • 4.5 Logging your command file
  • 4.6 Summary
  • 4.7 Exercises

5 Descriptive statistics and graphs for one variable

  • 5.1 Descriptive statistics and graphs
  • 5.2 Where is the center of a distribution?
  • 5.3 How dispersed is the distribution?
  • 5.4 Statistics and graphs—unordered categories
  • 5.5 Statistics and graphs—ordered categories and variables
  • 5.6 Statistics and graphs—quantitative variables
  • 5.7 Summary
  • 5.8 Exercises

6 Statistics and graphs for two categorical variables

  • 6.1 Relationship between categorical variables
  • 6.2 Cross-tabulation
  • 6.3 Chi-squared test
    • 6.3.1 Degrees of freedom
    • 6.3.2 Probability tables
  • 6.4 Percentages and measures of association
  • 6.5 Odds ratios when dependent variable has two categories
  • 6.6 Ordered categorical variables
  • 6.7 Interactive tables
  • 6.8 Tables—linking categorical and quantitative variables
  • 6.9 Power analysis when using a chi-squared test of significance
  • 6.10 Summary
  • 6.11 Exercises

7 Tests for one or two means

  • 7.1 Introduction to tests for one or two means
  • 7.2 Randomization
  • 7.3 Random sampling
  • 7.4 Hypotheses
  • 7.5 One-sample test of a proportion
  • 7.6 Two-sample test of a proportion
  • 7.7 One-sample test of means
  • 7.8 Two-sample test of group means
    • 7.8.1 Testing for unequal variances
  • 7.9 Repeated-measures t test
  • 7.10 Power analysis
  • 7.11 Nonparametric alternatives
    • 7.11.1 Mann–Whitney two-sample rank-sum test
    • 7.11.2 Nonparametric alternative: Median test
  • 7.12 Summary
  • 7.13 Exercises

8 Bivariate correlation and regression

  • 8.1 Introduction to bivariate correlation and regression
  • 8.2 Scattergrams
  • 8.3 Plotting the regression line
  • 8.4 Correlation
  • 8.5 Regression
  • 8.6 Spearman’s rho: Rank-order correlation for ordinal data
  • 8.7 Summary
  • 8.8 Exercises

9 Analysis of variance

  • 9.1 The logic of one-way analysis of variance
  • 9.2 ANOVA example
  • 9.3 ANOVA example using survey data
  • 9.4 A nonparametric alternative to ANOVA
  • 9.5 Analysis of covariance
  • 9.6 Two-way ANOVA
  • 9.7 Repeated-measures design
  • 9.8 Intraclass correlation—measuring agreement
  • 9.9 Summary
  • 9.10 Exercises

10 Multiple regression

  • 10.1 Introduction to multiple regression
  • 10.2 What is multiple regression
  • 10.3 The basic multiple regression command
  • 10.4 Increment in R-squared: Semipartial correlations
  • 10.5 Is the dependent variable normally distributed?
  • 10.6 Are the residuals normally distributed?
  • 10.7 Regression diagnostic statistics
    • 10.7.1 Outliers and influential cases
    • 10.7.2 Influential observations: DFbeta
    • 10.7.3 Combinations of variables may cause problems
  • 10.8 Weighted data
  • 10.9 Categorical predictors and hierarchical regression
  • 10.10 A shortcut for working with a categorical variable
  • 10.11 Fundamentals of interaction
  • 10.12 Power analysis in multiple regression
  • 10.13 Summary
  • 10.14 Exercises

11 Logistic regression

  • 11.1 Introduction to logistic regression
  • 11.2 An example
  • 11.3 What is an odds ratio and a logit?
    • 11.3.1 The odds ratio
    • 11.3.2 The logit transformation
  • 11.4 Data used in rest of chapter
  • 11.5 Logistic regression
  • 11.6 Hypothesis testing
    • 11.6.1 Testing individual coefficients
    • 11.6.2 Testing sets of coefficients
  • 11.7 Nested logistic regressions
  • 11.8 Power analysis when doing logistic regression
  • 11.9 Summary
  • 11.10 Exercises

12 Measurement, reliability, and validity

  • 12.1 Overview of reliability and validity
  • 12.2 Constructing a scale
    • 12.2.1 Generating a mean score for each person
  • 12.3 Reliability
    • 12.3.1 Stability and test–retest reliability
    • 12.3.2 Equivalence
    • 12.3.3 Split-half and alpha reliability—internal consistency
    • 12.3.4 Kuder–Richardson reliability for dichotomous items
    • 12.3.5 Rater agreement—kappa (K)
  • 12.4 Validity
    • 12.4.1 Expert judgment
    • 12.4.2 Criterion-related validity
    • 12.4.3 Construct validity
  • 12.5 Factor analysis
  • 12.6 PCF analysis
    • 12.6.1 Orthogonal rotation: Varimax
    • 12.6.2 Oblique rotation: Promax
  • 12.7 But we wanted one scale, not four scales
    • 12.7.1 Scoring our variable
  • 12.8 Summary
  • 12.9 Exercises

13 Working with missing values—multiple imputation

  • 13.1 The nature of the problem
  • 13.2 Multiple imputation and its assumptions about the mechanism for missingness
  • 13.3 What variables do we include when doing imputations?
  • 13.4 Multiple imputation
  • 13.5 A detailed example
    • 13.5.1 Preliminary analysis
    • 13.5.2 Setup and multiple-imputation stage
    • 13.5.3 The analysis stage
    • 13.5.4 For those who want an R2 and standardized βs
    • 13.5.5 When impossible values are imputed
  • 13.6 Summary
  • 13.7 Exercises

A What’s next?

  • A.1 Introduction to the appendix
  • A.2 Resources
    • A.2.1 Web resources
    • A.2.2 Books about Stata
    • A.2.3 Short courses
    • A.2.4 Acquiring data
  • A.3 Summary

References
Author index
(pdf)
Subject index(pdf)